Chapped lips in winter: why they crack and a simple day-night routine

Short answer: Lips chap in winter because cold, dry air and indoor heating pull water from skin that is very thin and has almost no oil glands of its own, and licking them makes it worse. Keep a balm on through the day, put a thick layer on at bedtime, and use a gentle lip scrub no more than once or twice a week, only when lips are not cracked. Cracks at the corners of the mouth that bleed, crust over or last more than a couple of weeks need a doctor.

Key takeaways

  • Lip skin is thin and makes very little oil, so it dries faster than the rest of your face in winter air.
  • Licking your lips feels soothing for a moment, then leaves them drier. Breaking the habit is half the work.
  • Balm little and often by day, and a thick layer at night, is the core of the routine.
  • Scrub only flaky lips, once or twice a week, and never cracked or bleeding ones.
  • Painful cracks at the corners of the mouth, or chapping that does not settle, need a doctor's view.

Why do lips get chapped in winter?

Lips get chapped in winter because the air holds less moisture, and lips have very little protection against losing theirs. The skin on your lips is much thinner than on your cheeks, and it has almost no oil glands. So when the air turns cold and dry, water leaves the lips quickly and they start to tighten, peel and crack.

Several winter habits add to it:

  • Cold wind on a two-wheeler or a morning walk.
  • Heaters and blowers that dry the air indoors.
  • Breathing through the mouth when your nose is blocked with a cold, especially at night.
  • Drinking less water, because you do not feel thirsty in the cold.
  • Hot baths and very hot drinks, which leave lips feeling tighter afterwards.
  • Matte or long-wear lipsticks, which can be drying on lips that are already struggling.

Some medicines, including certain acne medicines, also dry the lips. If you have started a new medicine and your lips have become very dry, mention it to your doctor.

Why does licking your lips make them worse?

Licking makes chapped lips drier, because saliva evaporates within minutes and takes the lips' own moisture with it. Saliva also contains digestive enzymes that are not meant to sit on thin skin. The brief wet feeling makes you want to lick again, and soon the skin around the lips turns red and rough too. Keeping a balm on your lips is the easiest way to break the habit, because there is less of that tight feeling to answer.

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Lip Balm

10 gm · ₹290

Avocado, shea and cocoa butters with coconut and almond oils, beeswax and a light note of geranium. Seven ingredients, firm in the jar, melting at lip temperature into a smooth, non-sticky glide.

Why it suits you: If your lips tighten and peel the moment you step outside in winter, cocoa butter and beeswax help hold moisture in, while avocado butter nourishes. It has no petroleum jelly, parabens, artificial colours or synthetic fragrance.

How it fits your routine: Apply to clean lips in the morning, after meals and whenever they feel tight, and layer it generously at bedtime.

Not for you if you follow a vegan routine, since it contains beeswax, or you have a nut allergy, since it contains almond oil.

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What is the best day and night routine for chapped lips?

The best routine is simple: protect your lips through the day, give them a long, thick layer of balm overnight, and remove flakes gently once the cracks have closed.

When What to do
Morning Apply balm after brushing your teeth and washing your face. Rinse toothpaste off your lips properly first.
Through the day Reapply after eating and drinking and before going out in cold wind. Carry the balm with you. Sip water regularly.
Evening Wipe off lipstick gently with a little oil or balm on cotton, instead of scrubbing it off with soap.
Bedtime Apply a generous layer of balm and leave it on overnight. If your room is heated, keep a bowl of water nearby or open a window a little to stop the air from becoming very dry.
Once or twice a week Only if lips are flaky but not cracked: a gentle lip scrub, then balm straight away.

How often should I use a lip scrub in winter?

Once or twice a week is enough, and only when your lips are flaky rather than cracked. More often than that irritates thin lip skin and can leave it rawer than before. If your lips are split, bleeding or sore, skip the scrub completely and use balm until the cracks close. Then use a scrub to lift the dry flakes that are left.

Massage gently in small circles for a few seconds. Do not press hard, and do not peel or bite off flakes with your teeth. Torn skin takes longer to settle than skin left alone.

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Fine walnut shell grits in mango and shea butters, with coconut and castor oils, peppermint, patchouli and beeswax. The texture is buttery rather than gritty.

Why it suits you: If your lips peel in winter and the flakes catch on everything, this scrub lifts the dry top layer while the butters cushion the skin underneath. Peppermint adds a cool tingle.

How it fits your routine: Once or twice a week, on lips that are flaky but not cracked: a small amount in gentle circles, rinse, then the balm.

Not for you if your lips are cracked, bleeding or sore right now, or you have a tree-nut allergy, since the grits are walnut shell. Some people with very sensitive lips find peppermint too tingly.

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What else helps chapped lips at home?

  • Drink water through the day, even when you do not feel thirsty.
  • Cover your mouth with a scarf or muffler on cold, windy rides.
  • Ease a blocked nose so you are not breathing through your mouth all night. Steam inhalation helps many people.
  • Keep hot drinks warm, not scalding.
  • Use a balm with a short, simple ingredient list. Strongly flavoured or heavily scented lip products can make some people want to lick their lips more.

Many homes reach for a dab of ghee or malai at night. They can feel comforting, but they are food, so use very little, wipe off any excess in the morning, and stop if your lips feel irritated.

A simple winter lip routine

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GraceYes Lip Balm

Day and night

Lip Balm · 10 gm · ₹290

Little and often by day, a thick layer at bedtime

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GraceYes Lip Scrub

Once or twice a week

Lip Scrub · 10 gm · ₹290

Only on flaky, not cracked, lips. Follow with balm

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Honest note: you do not need both. For most chapped lips, a good balm used often, and thickly at night, does nearly all the work. Add the scrub only once your lips are no longer cracked and you are left with dry flakes.

What about dark lips in winter?

Chapped lips can look darker and duller because of the dry, flaky top layer, and they often look more even again once they are soft. If your lips have darkened over time, that has different causes, from sun to smoking to lip products. We have written about it separately in how to care for dark lips naturally.

When do cracks at the corners of the mouth need a doctor?

See a doctor if the corners of your mouth stay cracked for more than a couple of weeks despite balm, or if they bleed, ooze, crust over, spread or hurt when you open your mouth. Cracks at the corners, sometimes called angular cheilitis, are not always simple dryness. Saliva collecting in the corners, a fungal or bacterial infection, ill-fitting dentures, and low levels of some vitamins or iron can all play a part. A doctor can find out why and suggest the right care. A lip balm keeps the area comfortable but cannot deal with those causes.

Also see a doctor or dentist if you have a sore, lump or white or red patch on the lip that does not go away within a couple of weeks, if your lips swell, or if dryness continues even after a careful routine.

What mistakes should I avoid with chapped lips?

  • Licking your lips to make them feel better.
  • Peeling or biting off dry flakes.
  • Scrubbing cracked or bleeding lips, or scrubbing every day.
  • Forgetting the balm at night, the longest stretch your lips go without it.
  • Leaving toothpaste on your lips after brushing.
  • Wearing matte lipstick every day while your lips are cracked.

Safety and patch test

Patch test any new lip product on the inner arm and wait 24 hours before using it on your lips. Do not use a lip scrub on cracked, bleeding or broken skin. If your lips swell, itch or develop a rash after a new product, stop using it. Cracks at the corners of the mouth that last, bleed or crust over, and any lip sore that does not go away, need a doctor.

Frequently asked questions

Honth phat rahe hain winter mein, kya karein?

Stop licking them, keep a balm on through the day, and apply a thick layer at bedtime. Drink water, and skip the lip scrub until the cracks close.

Why do my lips peel even after I apply lip balm?

Usually because the balm is not used often enough, or licking keeps undoing it. Apply it more often, especially at night. If peeling continues for weeks, or your lips swell or itch, a product may not suit you, so see a doctor.

Can I use a lip scrub on cracked lips?

No. Wait until the cracks have closed, then use a gentle scrub once or twice a week for the flakes that remain.

How often should I apply lip balm in winter?

As often as your lips feel tight, after every meal, and always before bed. There is no harm in reapplying many times a day.

Does drinking water help chapped lips?

It helps, especially in winter when we drink less, but on its own it is rarely enough. Your lips still need a balm to hold moisture in.

Why do the corners of my mouth crack in winter?

Dry air and saliva collecting in the corners are common reasons. If the cracks last more than a couple of weeks, bleed or crust over, see a doctor, as an infection or a vitamin or iron shortage may be involved.

In short: stop licking, keep balm on by day and thickly at night, scrub only flaky lips once or twice a week, and see a doctor for corner cracks that do not settle.

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Related reading: how to care for dark lips naturally · a winter routine for very dry skin in North India · a home routine for cracked heels.

More from the Journal: Natural beetroot lip tint: how to use it on lips and cheeks.

About the author: Bhavya Ankita is the founder of GraceYes Organics, a plant-based personal care brand. About GraceYes

This article is for general information and cosmetic use only. It is not medical advice. Patch test before use. If your lips or the corners of your mouth stay cracked, bleed, crust over or hurt, check with a doctor.