Rose (Rosa damascena)
What rose is, how classical Indian texts describe it, what published studies show and where they fall short, how to use it safely, and which GraceYes products contain it.
Names
Gulab (Hindi); Shatapatri (Sanskrit). The parts used are the petals, rose water and rose oil.
Classical Indian view
API Vol III (Satapatrika, the closely related Rosa centifolia) lists rose as cooling (Shita virya), Varnya and Pittahara, with uses in Kushtha and Daha (burning sensation). Rose water (Gulabjala) is a listed formulation (API Vol III).
Key compounds
Citronellol, geraniol and phenylethanol in the oil; gallic acid and anthocyanins in the petals.
What studies show
- Rose oil killed acne bacteria within 5 minutes at 0.25% in the lab (PubMed).
- A petal extract showed antioxidant and anti-tyrosinase activity (PubMed).
Limits
There are no strong human trials of rose water on skin.
Safety
Rose water is mild. Rose oil contains listed fragrance allergens, so dilute it.
GraceYes products that contain it
Rose Petal Powder, Kumkumadi Face Oil, Face Mask, Face Polisher, Face Ubtan, Brightening Face Serum, Hair Serum, Aloe Vera Cosmetic Soap, Alcohol-Free Perfume.
This page is for general information and is not medical advice. Studies are linked so you can read them yourself. Always patch-test a new product, and speak to a doctor about any skin or scalp condition.